Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
albaimin
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂élbʰos
(derived)
←
Latin
albūmen
(borrowed)
←
Latin
albus
(mention)
→
Irish
albaimineach
(affix)