Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
abairt scoilte
←
English
cleft sentence
(calque)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰer-
(root)
→
Irish
scoilt
(link)