Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
Uragua
←
Spanish
Uruguay
(borrowed)
←
Guaraní
urugua
(derived)
←
Guaraní
i
(mention)
←
Guaraní
uru
(mention)
←
Guaraní
gua
(mention)
←
Guaraní
i
(mention)