Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Irish Taoiseach
Proto-Celtic *towissākos (inherited)
Welsh tywysog (cognate)
Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (mention)
Primitive Irish ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (inherited)
Old Irish toísech (inherited)

English Taoiseach (borrowed)