Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
Singeapór
←
English
Singapore
(borrowed)
←
Malay
Singapura
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
सिंहपुर
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
सिंह
(affix)
←
Sanskrit
पुर
(affix)
→
Irish
Singeapórach
(affix)