Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
Sabóid
←
Ancient Greek
σάββατον
(derived)
←
Latin
sabbatum
(derived)
←
Middle Irish
sabbóit
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
sabbait
(inherited)