Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
Laitvia
←
Latvian
Latvija
(derived)
→
Irish
Laitvis
(affix)
→
Irish
Laitviach
(affix)