Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
Iodáil
←
Latin
Ītalia
(derived)
→
Irish
Iodáilis
(affix)
→
Irish
Iodálach
(affix)