Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
Indinéis
←
Ancient Greek
Ἰνδός
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
νῆσος
(mention)
→
Irish
Indinéisis
(affix)
→
Irish
Indinéiseach
(affix)