Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
Araib
←
Ancient Greek
Ἀραβία
(derived)
←
Latin
Arabia
(derived)
→
Irish
Arabach
(affix)
→
Irish
Araibis
(affix)