Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
Órfhlaith
←
Irish
ór
(compound)
←
Irish
flaith
(compound)
→
English
Orla
(derived)
→
Danish
Orla
(derived)