Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
West Frisian
neil
←
Proto-Germanic
*naglaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃nogʰ-
(derived)
←
Old Frisian
neil
(inherited)
→
English
nail
(cognate)
→
Luxembourgish
Nol
(cognate)