Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
West Frisian need
← Proto-Germanic *naudiz (inherited)
← Old Frisian nēd (inherited)
← Old Frisian nād (mention)

→ Old English nied (cognate)
→ West Frisian needgefal (compound)
→ Luxembourgish Nout (cognate)
→ Old Norse nauð (cognate)
→ Saterland Frisian Nood (cognate)
→ Saterland Frisian Nood (cognate)