Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
West Frisian
flagge
←
Proto-Germanic
*flaką
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pleh₂-
(derived)
→
English
flag
(mention)
→
Dutch
vlag
(cognate)