Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
West Frisian
burd
←
Proto-Germanic
*bardaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰardʰeh₂
(derived)
←
Old Frisian
berd
(inherited)
→
English
beard
(cognate)
→
Old English
beard
(cognate)
→
German
Bart
(cognate)