Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Franco-Provençal
parlar
←
French
parler
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
παραβολή
(derived)
←
Italian
parlare
(cognate)
←
Latin
parabola
(inherited)
←
Occitan
parlar
(cognate)
→
French
parler
(cognate)