Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
tronc
→
English
trunk
(derived)
→
Middle English
tronke
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
tronk
(derived)
→
Norman
tron
(inherited)