Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
tribu
←
Latin
tribus
(borrowed)
→
English
tribe
(derived)
→
Middle English
tribe
(borrowed)
→
French
tribu
(inherited)
→
Middle French
tribu
(inherited)
→
Old Spanish
tribu
(cognate)