Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
trespas
←
Old French
tres-
(prefix)
←
Old French
pas
(prefix)
→
English
trespass
(derived)
→
Middle English
trespas
(borrowed)