Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
translater
←
English
translate
(cognate)
→
English
translate
(mention)
→
English
translate
(derived)
→
Middle English
translaten
(borrowed)
→
French
translater
(inherited)
→
Middle French
translater
(inherited)