Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
trailler
←
Latin
tragula
(derived)
←
Latin
trahere
(cognate)
→
English
trail
(derived)
→
German
treideln
(derived)