Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
ternite
→
English
trinity
(derived)
→
English
Trinity
(derived)
→
English
Trinity term
(mention)
→
Middle English
trinite
(borrowed)