Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
tenche
←
Old French
tinca
(mention)
→
English
tench
(derived)
→
Middle English
tenche
(borrowed)
→
Norman
tanche
(inherited)