Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old French seconde

→ English second (derived)
→ Middle English seconde (borrowed)
→ Middle English secunde (borrowed)
→ Middle English secounde (borrowed)
→ Faroese sekund (derived)
→ Old French secondement (suffix)
→ Norman s'gonde (inherited)
→ Scots seicont (derived)