Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
reson
←
Latin
ratio
(inherited)
→
Middle English
resoun
(borrowed)
→
French
raison
(inherited)
→
Norman
raiethon
(mention)
→
Polish
rezon
(derived)