Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
refuge
←
Old French
refui
(doublet)
←
Latin
refugium
(borrowed)
→
English
refuge
(derived)
→
Middle English
refuge
(borrowed)