Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
prophetie
←
Latin
prophetia
(mention)
→
English
prophecy
(derived)
→
Middle English
prophecie
(borrowed)
→
Middle English
prophesye
(derived)
→
Middle English
proficy
(derived)