Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
preferer
←
Latin
praefero
(borrowed)
→
English
prefer
(derived)
→
French
préférer
(inherited)
→
Middle French
preferer
(inherited)