Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
porloignier
←
Latin
prōlongō
(mention)
←
Latin
prō
(inherited)
←
Latin
longus
(mention)
→
English
prolong
(mention)
→
English
purloin
(derived)
→
French
prolonger
(mention)