Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
pastor
←
Old French
pastre
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peh₂-
(root)
←
Latin
pastor
(borrowed)
→
English
pastor
(derived)
→
French
pasteur
(mention)
→
Norman
pasteur
(mention)