Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
passion
←
Latin
passio
(borrowed)
→
English
passion
(derived)
→
Middle English
passioun
(borrowed)
→
French
passion
(inherited)
→
Middle French
passion
(inherited)
→
Dutch
passie
(derived)