Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
pasnaie
→
English
parsnip
(derived)
→
French
panais
(inherited)
→
Middle French
pastenaille
(cognate)
→
Norman
pônais
(inherited)
→
Norman
pânnais
(inherited)