Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
papes
→
German
Papst
(derived)
→
Latvian
pāvests
(cognate)
→
Dutch
paus
(derived)
→
Vilamovian
popst
(borrowed)