Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
panne
→
Middle English
panne
(borrowed)
→
Middle English
pannes
(borrowed)
→
French
panne
(derived)
→
Polish
pana
(derived)