Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
païsan
→
English
peasant
(derived)
→
Asturian
paisanu
(cognate)
→
Catalan
paisà
(borrowed)
→
Cebuano
paisano
(derived)
→
Spanish
paisano
(borrowed)
→
Bourguignon
poiyzan
(inherited)