Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
orgoillus
←
Old French
orgoill
(suffix)
←
Old French
us
(suffix)
→
English
orgulous
(mention)
→
Norman
ordgilleux
(mention)
→
Old Occitan
orgoillos
(cognate)