Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
omnipotent
←
Latin
omnipotēns
(borrowed)
←
Latin
omnis
(mention)
←
Latin
potēns
(mention)
→
English
omnipotent
(mention)
→
Old Occitan
omnipotant
(cognate)