Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
olive
←
Latin
olīva
(inherited)
→
English
olive
(derived)
→
Danish
oliven
(borrowed)
→
Middle English
olyve
(borrowed)
→
French
olive
(inherited)