Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
oile
←
Latin
olea
(derived)
←
Latin
oleum
(mention)
→
Middle English
oyle
(borrowed)
→
French
huile
(inherited)
→
Norman
huile
(inherited)