Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
mauvis
←
Old French
malvis
(mention)
←
Latin
malum
(inherited)
←
Latin
vitis
(mention)
→
English
mavis
(derived)