Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
mast
→
Spanish
mástil
(derived)
→
French
mât
(inherited)
→
Middle French
mast
(inherited)
→
Galician
mastro
(derived)
→
Norman
mât
(inherited)