Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
markis
→
English
marquis
(derived)
→
Spanish
marqués
(borrowed)
→
Norman
martchis
(inherited)
→
Polish
markiz
(derived)