Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
mare
←
Middle Dutch
mare
(borrowed)
→
English
Lamar
(mention)
→
French
mare
(inherited)
→
Norman
mare
(inherited)
→
Norman
mar
(inherited)
→
Norman
mathe
(derived)