Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
lymon
→
English
lemon
(derived)
→
English
limonin
(cognate)
→
Middle English
lymon
(borrowed)
→
Kazakh
лимон
(derived)