Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
linage
→
English
lineage
(derived)
→
Middle English
lynage
(derived)
→
Middle French
lignaige
(derived)
→
Galician
liñaxe
(borrowed)
→
Old Spanish
linnage
(mention)
→
Old Occitan
linhatge
(cognate)