Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
jalon
→
English
gallon
(cognate)
→
Cebuano
galon
(derived)
→
Irish
galún
(cognate)
→
Yiddish
גאַלאָן
(cognate)