Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
idiote
→
English
idiot
(derived)
→
Middle English
ydiote
(borrowed)
→
French
idiot
(mention)
→
Norman
idgiot
(inherited)
→
Yiddish
אידיאָט
(borrowed)