Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
guagier
→
English
wage
(derived)
→
English
gage
(mention)
→
English
wager
(cognate)
→
French
gager
(mention)
→
Norman
gagi
(mention)