Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
gemel
→
English
gemel
(derived)
→
Middle English
gemow
(borrowed)
→
French
jumeau
(mention)
→
French
Gémeaux
(inherited)