Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
gascon
←
Latin
vasco
(inherited)
←
Latin
Vascones
(mention)
←
Aquitanian
euskara
(derived)
→
French
gascon
(inherited)